Stellar velocity profiles and line strengths out to four effective radii in the early-type galaxies NGC3379 and 821

Weijmans, Anne-Marie; Cappellari, Michele; Bacon, Roland; de Zeeuw, P. T.; Emsellem, Eric; Falcón-Barroso, Jesús; Kuntschner, Harald; McDermid, Richard M.; van den Bosch, Remco C. E.; van de Ven, Glenn
Bibliographical reference

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 398, Issue 2, pp. 561-574.

Advertised on:
9
2009
Number of authors
10
IAC number of authors
0
Citations
120
Refereed citations
108
Description
We use the integral-field spectrograph SAURON to measure the stellar line-of-sight velocity distribution and absorption line strengths out to four effective radii (Re) in the early-type galaxies NGC 3379 and 821. With our newly developed observing technique, we can now probe these faint regions in galaxies that were previously not accessible with traditional long-slit spectroscopy. We make optimal use of the large field-of-view and high throughput of the spectrograph: by adding the signal of all ~1400 lenslets into one spectrum, we obtain sufficient signal-to-noise in a few hours of observing time to reliably measure the absorption line kinematics and line strengths out to large radius. We find that the line strength gradients previously observed within 1 Re remain constant out to at least 4 Re, which puts constraints on the merger histories of these galaxies. The stellar halo populations are old and metal poor. By constructing orbit-based Schwarzschild dynamical models, we find that dark matter is necessary to explain the observed kinematics in NGC 3379 and 821, with 30-50 per cent of the total matter being dark within 4 Re. The radial anisotropy in our best-fitting halo models is less than in our models without halo, due to differences in orbital structure. The halo also has an effect on the Mgb-Vesc relation: its slope is steeper when a dark matter halo is added to the model.
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Traces of Galaxy Formation: Stellar populations, Dynamics and Morphology
We are a large, diverse, and very active research group aiming to provide a comprehensive picture for the formation of galaxies in the Universe. Rooted in detailed stellar population analysis, we are constantly exploring and developing new tools and ideas to understand how galaxies came to be what we now observe.
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Martín Navarro