Astronomers find the origin of one of the oldest stars in the Milky Way

Artist's impression of the binary star SMSS1605-1443. Credit: Gabriel Pérez Díaz (IAC).

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Esta colorida imagen muestra datos espectrales de la luz primera del instrumento ESPRESSO, instalado en el VLE (Very Large Telescope) de ESO, en Chile. La luz de una estrella ha sido dispersada en los colores que la componen. Esta visión ha sido coloreada

ESPRESSO (Echelle SPectrograph for Rocky Exoplanet and Stable Spectroscopic Observations) on ESO’s very Large Telescope has made its first successful observations. This spectrograph, on which the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC) has collaborated, will look for exoplanets with unprecedented accuracy, by detecting minuscule changes of velocity in the stars which host planetary systems.

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Artistic representation of the planet Proxima b orbiting its star, Proxima Centauri. Credit: Gabriel Pérez Díaz, SMM (IAC).

An international team, in which researchers from the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias participated, as well as institutions in Spain, Italy, Portugal, Switzerland and the European Southern Observatory (ESO) has confirmed the presence of the extrasolar planet Proxima b using measurements of radial velocity with the ESPRESSO spectrograph, on the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile.

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