Bibcode
Jones, D.; Lloyd, M.; Santander-García, M.; López, J. A.; Meaburn, J.; Mitchell, D. L.; O'Brien, T. J.; Pollacco, D.; Rubio-Díez, M. M.; Vaytet, N. M. H.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 408, Issue 4, pp. 2312-2318.
Advertised on:
11
2010
Citations
46
Refereed citations
33
Description
We present the first detailed spatiokinematical analysis and modelling
of the planetary nebula Abell 41, which is known to contain the
well-studied close-binary system MT Ser. This object represents an
important test case in the study of the evolution of planetary nebulae
with binary central stars as current evolutionary theories predict that
the binary plane should be aligned perpendicular to the symmetry axis of
the nebula.
Deep narrow-band imaging in the light of [NII]6584Å, [OIII]5007
Å and [SII]6717+6731Å, obtained using ACAM on the William
Herschel Telescope, has been used to investigate the ionization
structure of Abell 41. Long-slit observations of the Hα and
[NII]6584Å emission were obtained using the Manchester Echelle
Spectrometer on the 2.1-m San Pedro Mártir Telescope. These
spectra, combined with the narrow-band imagery, were used to develop a
spatiokinematical model of [NII]6584Å emission from Abell 41. The
best-fitting model reveals Abell 41 to have a waisted, bipolar structure
with an expansion velocity of ~40 km s-1 at the waist. The
symmetry axis of the model nebula is within 5° of perpendicular to
the orbital plane of the central binary system. This provides strong
evidence that the close-binary system, MT Ser, has directly affected the
shaping of its nebula, Abell 41.
Although the theoretical link between bipolar planetary nebulae and
binary central stars is long established, this nebula is only the second
to have this link, between nebular symmetry axis and binary plane,
proved observationally.
Based on observations made with the William Herschel Telescope operated
on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish
Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de
Astrofísica de Canarias.
E-mail: david.jones-3 [at] postgrad.manchester.ac.uk (david[dot]jones-3[at]postgrad[dot]manchester[dot]ac[dot]uk)