Bibcode
Garcia Lopez, R. J.; Rebolo, R.; Perez de Taoro, M. R.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.302, p.184
Advertised on:
10
1995
Journal
Citations
42
Refereed citations
36
Description
We have observed, with high spectral resolution, the BeII resonance
doublet at λ 3131A in five G and K-type main-sequence stars
belonging to the Hyades open cluster, as well as in four K-type probable
members of the Ursa Major Group. We carried out a detailed abundance
analysis via spectral synthesis fitting and studied the utility of the
BeII lines for deriving beryllium abundances in late-type dwarf stars.
Reliable abundances were derived for three Hyades stars with effective
temperatures in the range 5700-5200K. For stars cooler than ~5200K the
observed feature in the position of the weaker BeII line is strongly
affected by a line of other element which we tentatively identify as Mni
λ 3131.037A. Due to this fact, we could establish only upper
limits to the abundances in these very cool stars. Lithium and beryllium
abundances in Hyades stars with effective temperatures in the range
6000-5200K show a complete different behaviour. While lithium is rapidly
depleted towards decreasing temperatures, reaching a relative difference
of ~3 orders of magnitude, beryllium remains fairly constant for the
same stars, with an abundance similar to that exhibited by hotter stars
of the cluster and close to the solar value. Standard evolutionary
models cannot account for the present Li and Be observations in Hyades
late-type stars. Rotational mixing associated with angular momentum loss
can explain the observed abundances if the initial angular momenta of
the stars were progressively larger for decreasing stellar mass. On the
other hand, mixing induced by internal gravity waves satisfies the
observational constraints.