Bibcode
Scheirich, P.; Pravec, P.; Jacobson, S. A.; Ďurech, J.; Kušnirák, P.; Hornoch, K.; Mottola, S.; Mommert, M.; Hellmich, S.; Pray, D.; Polishook, D.; Krugly, Yu. N.; Inasaridze, R. Ya.; Kvaratskhelia, O. I.; Ayvazian, V.; Slyusarev, I.; Pittichová, J.; Jehin, E.; Manfroid, J.; Gillon, M.; Galád, A.; Pollock, J.; Licandro, J.; Alí-Lagoa, V.; Brinsfield, J.; Molotov, I. E.
Bibliographical reference
Icarus, Volume 245, p. 56-63.
Advertised on:
1
2015
Journal
Citations
42
Refereed citations
36
Description
Using our photometric observations taken between April 1996 and January
2013 and other published data, we derived properties of the binary
near-Earth Asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3 including new
measurements constraining evolution of the mutual orbit with potential
consequences for the entire binary asteroid population. We also refined
previously determined values of parameters of both components, making
1996 FG3 one of the most well understood binary asteroid
systems. With our 17-year long dataset, we determined the orbital vector
with a substantially greater accuracy than before and we also placed
constraints on a stability of the orbit. Specifically, the ecliptic
longitude and latitude of the orbital pole are 266 ° and - 83 °
, respectively, with the mean radius of the uncertainty area of 4 °
, and the orbital period is 16.1508 ± 0.0002 h (all quoted
uncertainties correspond to 3σ). We looked for a quadratic drift
of the mean anomaly of the satellite and obtained a value of 0.04
± 0.20 deg /yr2 , i.e., consistent with zero. The
drift is substantially lower than predicted by the pure binary YORP
(BYORP) theory of McMahon and Scheeres (McMahon, J., Scheeres, D.
[2010]. Icarus 209, 494-509) and it is consistent with the tigidity and
quality factor of μQ = 1.3 ×107 Pa using the theory
that assumes an elastic response of the asteroid material to the tidal
forces. This very low value indicates that the primary of 1996
FG3 is a 'rubble pile', and it also calls for a re-thinking
of the tidal energy dissipation in close asteroid binary systems.
Related projects
Minor Bodies of the Solar System
This project studies the physical and compositional properties of the so-called minor bodies of the Solar System, that includes asteroids, icy objects, and comets. Of special interest are the trans-neptunian objects (TNOs), including those considered the most distant objects detected so far (Extreme-TNOs or ETNOs); the comets and the comet-asteroid
Julia de
León Cruz