Bibcode
Chouet, Bernard; Saccorotti, Gilberto; Dawson, Phillip; Martini, Marcello; Scarpa, Roberto; De Luca, Gaetano; Milana, Giuliano; Cattaneo, Marco
Bibliographical reference
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 26, Issue 13, p. 1937-1940
Advertised on:
7
1999
Journal
Citations
86
Refereed citations
86
Description
During September-October 1997, 21 three-component broadband seismometers
were deployed on Stromboli Volcano at radial distances of 0.3-2.2 km
from the active crater to investigate the source mechanisms of
Strombolian explosions. In the 2-50 s band, the very-long period (VLP)
signals associated with explosions are consistent with two stationary
sources repeatedly activated in time. VLP particle motions are
essentially linear and analyses of semblance and particle motions are
consistent with a source centroid offset 300 m beneath and 300 m
northwest of the active vents. Similar VLP waveforms are observed at all
21 stations, indicating that the seismograms are source-dominated. The
VLP ground displacement response to each explosion may be qualitatively
interpreted as: (1) pressurization of the conduit associated with the
ascent of a slug of gas; (2) depressurization of the conduit in response
to mass withdrawal during the eruption; and (3) repressurization of the
conduit associated with the replenishment of the source with fluid.