Bibcode
Zapatero Osorio, M. R.
Bibliographical reference
From Extrasolar Planets to Cosmology: The VLT Opening Symposium, Proceedings of the ESO Symposium held at Antofagasta, Chile, 1-4 March 1999. Edited by Jacqueline Bergeron and Alvio Renzini. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2000. p. 511.
Advertised on:
0
2000
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Over the last two decades, many efforts have been devoted to the search
for brown dwarfs, and various ways of finding them have been developed.
Deep photometric surveys in nearby open clusters is one approach that
has provided a large amount of candidates. These clusters offer a number
of advantages (a single known distance, metallicity and age) that make
feasible the identification of such once elusive objects. Moreover, deep
searches constitute one of the most direct means of measuring the mass
function through the whole stellar and substellar mass range. In this
paper the progress is presented of recent work on several young open
clusters which leads to the finding of unambiguous brown dwarfs beyond
the substellar mass limit. These discoveries, particularly in the
Pleiades, imply a mass function in the substellar domain down to 0.05
Modot which can be fitted by a power law with α = -0.8
+/- 0.2 ({d}N / {d}M ~Mα). The detection of reliable
candidate members with estimated masses of only 0.02-0.015
Modot in younger clusters, such as σ Orionis, provides
substantial evidence for the initial mass function extending down to the
deuterium-burning mass limit.