Chemical abundances in stars with extrasolar planetary systems

Israelian, G.
Bibliographical reference

"Tenth Anniversary of 51 Peg-b: Status of and prospects for hot Jupiter studies. Colloquium held at Observatoire de Haute Provence, France, August 22-25, 2005. Edited by L. Arnold, F. Bouchy and C. Moutou. Published by Frontier Group, Paris (ISBN-2-914601-17.4). Proceedings of the colloquium in PDF format can be downloaded from the URL: http://www.obs-hp.fr/www/pubs/Coll51Peg/proceedings.html (courtesy of Frontier Group), p.35-45"

Advertised on:
2
2006
Number of authors
1
IAC number of authors
0
Citations
1
Refereed citations
1
Description
In this article I review surface abundances in stars which host planetary systems. Recent spectroscopic studies of stars with and without planetary systems have concluded that stars which host planets are more metal-rich than those without planets. We discover more subtle trends of different chemical elements as the number of detected exoplanets continues to grow. However, in most cases the abundance trends of planet-host stars are very similar to those of the comparison sample. Possible explanations for the abundance anomalies or the correlation between [Fe/H] and the presence of giant planets have certain implications for planetary formation and evolution theory, Galactic chemical evolution and astrobiology. These studies are very useful for verifying galactic models at high metallicities and consequently improve our knowledge of stellar nucleosynthesis and galactic chemical evolution.