Bibcode
DOI
Mukadam, Anjum S.; Kepler, S. O.; Winget, D. E.; Nather, R. E.; Kilic, M.; Mullally, F.; von Hippel, T.; Kleinman, S. J.; Nitta, A.; Guzik, J. A.; Bradley, P. A.; Matthews, J.; Sekiguchi, K.; Sullivan, D. J.; Sullivan, T.; Shobbrook, R. R.; Birch, P.; Jiang, X. J.; Xu, D. W.; Joshi, S.; Ashoka, B. N.; Ibbetson, P.; Leibowitz, E.; Ofek, E. O.; Meištas, E. G.; Janulis, R.; Ališauskas, D.; Kalytis, R.; Handler, G.; Kilkenny, D.; O'Donoghue, D.; Kurtz, D. W.; Müller, M.; Moskalik, P.; Ogłoza, W.; Zoła, S.; Krzesiński, J.; Johannessen, F.; Gonzalez-Perez, J. M.; Solheim, J.-E.; Silvotti, R.; Bernabei, S.; Vauclair, G.; Dolez, N.; Fu, J. N.; Chevreton, M.; Manteiga, M.; Suárez, O.; Ulla, A.; Cunha, M. S.; Metcalfe, T. S.; Kanaan, A.; Fraga, L.; Costa, A. F. M.; Giovannini, O.; Fontaine, G.; Bergeron, P.; O'Brien, M. S.; Sanwal, D.; Wood, M. A.; Ahrens, T. J.; Silvestri, N.; Klumpe, E. W.; Kawaler, S. D.; Riddle, R.; Reed, M. D.; Watson, T. K.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 594, Issue 2, pp. 961-970.
Advertised on:
9
2003
Journal
Citations
45
Refereed citations
36
Description
We report our analysis of the stability of pulsation periods in the DAV
star (pulsating hydrogen atmosphere white dwarf) ZZ Ceti, also called
R548. On the basis of observations that span 31 years, we conclude that
the period 213.13 s observed in ZZ Ceti drifts at a rate
dP/dt<=(5.5+/-1.9)×10-15 s s-1, after
correcting for proper motion. Our results are consistent with previous P
values for this mode and an improvement over them because of the larger
time base. The characteristic stability timescale implied for the
pulsation period is |P/P|>=1.2 Gyr, comparable to the theoretical
cooling timescale for the star. Our current stability limit for the
period 213.13 s is only slightly less than the present measurement for
another DAV, G117-B15A, for the period 215.2 s, establishing this mode
in ZZ Ceti as the second most stable optical clock known, comparable to
atomic clocks and more stable than most pulsars. Constraining the
cooling rate of ZZ Ceti aids theoretical evolutionary models and white
dwarf cosmochronology. The drift rate of this clock is small enough that
we can set interesting limits on reflex motion due to planetary
companions.