Bibcode
Esposito, Simone; Pinna, Enrico; Tozzi, Andrea; Stefanini, Paolo; Devaney, Nicholas
Bibliographical reference
Astronomical Adaptive Optics Systems and Applications. Edited by Tyson, Robert K.; Lloyd-Hart, Michael. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 5169, pp. 72-78 (2003).
Advertised on:
12
2003
Citations
21
Refereed citations
17
Description
All the projects of the Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs) are based on
segmented primary mirrors. This idea, solving the problem of producing
single mirrors having diameter larger than 8m, introduces the needs for
an accurate co-phasing of the various segments. The paper presents some
laboratory measurements aimed to investigate the use of the pyramid
sensor as co-phasing sensor. The pyramid sensor behavior in measuring a
differential piston of the incoming wavefront is analyzed in lab using
interferometric measurements as reference. The obtained results show
that the sensor can measure the differential piston with an accuracy
better than 16nm on the whole measurement range 0-2π. Finally the
sensor sensitivity i.e. the ratio between sensor signal and differential
piston amplitude as a function of the tilt modulation is measured. Using
the measured sensitivity values we estimate that the residual
differential piston wavefront error due to pure photon noise,
considering 2m2 area segments and a 15 R mag star is 7.4nm.