Bibcode
Balcella, Marc Comas
Bibliographical reference
Ph.D. Thesis Wisconsin Univ., Madison.
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1989
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Description
The dynamics of the merger between a high- and a low-elliptical galaxy
was studied to understand how kinematically peculiar cores in elliptical
galaxies might form. Numerical simulations of mergers provide rotation
curves, surface density profiles, surface density contour plots and
velocity maps of the merger remnants, as well as diagnostics on the
dynamics such as phase-space diagrams. This type of merger can create
counterrotating cores. The core of the smaller galaxy, of higher
density, is not disrupted by the primary tidal field and sinks to the
center of the primary as an independent dynamical subsystem. Core
counterrotation occurs only when the initial merger orbit is retrograde
with respect to the pin of the primary. The remnant has higher effective
radius and lower mean central surface density than the primary galaxy,
but a smaller core radius. The adsorption of orbital energy and angular
momentum by the primary particles greatly modifies the kinematic
structure of the larger galaxy. Twisted rotation axes and isophote
twists appear over the whole body of the remnant. These diagnostics may
be used to determine whether observed peculiar cores might have formed
via an elliptical-elliptical merger. Galaxies with counterrotating cores
should show a complex velocity field, isophotal irregularities, and, in
general, a slow rotation in the main body of the galaxy. The present
experiments are the first galaxy-satellite merger experiments involving
an active, rotating secondary. They show that part of the orbital
angular momentum is absorbed by the secondary, thus the secondary
contributes to its own sinking: the sinking rate depends on the
orientation of the secondary spin. Long-slit spectroscopic observations
of NGC 3656 are reported.