Bibcode
Sempere, M. J.; Garcia-Burillo, S.; Combes, F.; Knapen, J. H.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.296, p.45
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4
1995
Journal
Citations
68
Refereed citations
61
Description
Measurement of pattern speeds has been an observational imperative in
the last years since a clear determination of the corotation resonance
radius will give some insight in the nature of density waves and in the
mechanism of their maintenance. In this paper we analyse in detail the
practical application to the grand design spiral NGC 4321 of two
different methods, intended to derive the pattern speed ({OMEGA}_p_) of
its wave-based structure. The first method, based on the change of sign
of the radial streaming motions beyond the corotation circle, is an
observational diagnostic discussed by Canzian (1993). The final
morphology of the residual velocity field after substraction of the
rotation curve from the observed Hi velocity field is analyzed in order
to find the signature of two different morphological regions delimited
by the corotation, as predicted by the theory. The first successful
application of this test to a real galaxy is presented. We have
estimated a value for {OMEGA}_p_~20km/s/kpc that locates corotation in
the middle of the disc (R_CR_=8-11kpc). The only restriction for a more
accurate determination comes from the intrinsic nature of the galaxy.
The central bar potential distorts the spiral arm structure and the
corotation is not a narrow, but a relatively extended region. The second
method, involving numerical simulations of the molecular cloud
hydrodynamics, and supplying the behaviour of the neutral gas in the
central parts of the galaxy, complete the observational information.
This technique consists of a model fitting of the spiral gas response,
the free parameter being {OMEGA}_p_. The best fit solution is also
obtained for {OMEGA}_p_~20km/s/kpc. From this estimate we definitely
validate the picture where the stellar bar ends within the corotation
and the outer spiral structure, stretching out from the bar, lies
outside the corotation circle. The reassuring agreement in the solutions
obtained using the two methods allows us to be optimistic about the
applicability of the Canzian test as a method to detect the presence of
density waves in the discs of "real" galaxies and to derive their
pattern speeds with reasonable accuracy.