Bibcode
Zhang, Z. H.; Pinfield, D. J.; Day-Jones, A. C.; Burningham, B.; Jones, H. R. A.; Yu, S.; Jenkins, J. S.; Han, Z.; Gálvez-Ortiz, M. C.; Gallardo, J.; García-Pérez, A. E.; Weights, D.; Tinney, C. G.; Pokorny, R. S.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 404, Issue 4, pp. 1817-1834.
Advertised on:
6
2010
Citations
54
Refereed citations
45
Description
We identify 806 ultracool dwarfs (of which 34 are newly discovered L
dwarfs) from their Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) riz photometry and
obtain proper motions through cross-matching with the United Kingdom
Infrared Telescope Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) and Two-Micron
All-Sky Survey (2MASS). Proper-motion and distance constraints show that
nine of our ultracool dwarfs are members of widely separated binary
systems: SDSS0101 (K5V+M9.5V), SDSS0207 (M1.5V+L3V), SDSS0832
(K3III+L3.5V), SDSS0858 (M4V+L0V), SDSS0953 (M4V+M9.5V), SDSS0956
(M2V+M9V), SDSS1304 (M4.5V+L0V), SDSS1631 (M5.5V+M8V) and SDSS1638
(M4V+L0V). One of these (SDSS0832) is shown to be a companion to the
bright K3 giant ηCancri. Such primaries can provide age and
metallicity constraints for any companion objects, yielding excellent
benchmark objects. ηCancri AB is the first wide ultracool dwarf +
giant binary system identified. We present new observations and analysis
that constrain the metallicity of ηCancri A to be near-solar, and
use recent evolutionary models to constrain the age of the giant to be
2.2-6.1Gyr. If ηCancri B is a single object, we estimate its
physical attributes to be mass = 63-82MJup, Teff =
1800 +/- 150K, logg = 5.3-5.5, [M/H] = 0.0 +/- 0.1. Its colours are
non-typical when compared with other ultracool dwarfs, and we also
assess the possibility that ηCancri B is itself an unresolved
binary, showing that the combined light of an L4 + T4 system could
provide a reasonable explanation for its colours.