Bibcode
Aguerri, J. A. L.; Huertas-Company, M.; Sánchez-Almeida, J.; Muñoz-Tuñón, C.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 540, id.A136
Advertised on:
4
2012
Journal
Citations
8
Refereed citations
7
Description
Aims: We revisit the scaling relations and star-forming histories
of local elliptical galaxies using a novel selection method applied to
the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7. Methods: We combine two
probability-based automated spectroscopic and morphological
classifications of ~600 000 galaxies with z < 0.25 to isolate true
elliptical galaxies. Our sample selection method does not introduce
artificial cuts into the parameters describing the galaxy but instead
associates every object with a weight measuring the probability of being
in a given spectro-morphological class. Thus, the sample minimizes the
selection biases. Results: We show that morphologically defined
ellipticals are basically distributed into three spectral classes, which
dominate at different stellar masses. The bulk of the population (~50%)
is formed by a well-defined class of galaxies with old stellar
populations that formed their stars at very early epochs in a short
episode of star formation. They dominate the scaling relations of
elliptical galaxies known from previous works and represent the
canonical elliptical class. At the low mass end, we find a population of
ellipticals with relatively large shapes and smaller velocity
dispersions at fixed stellar mass, which seem to have experienced a more
recent episode of star formation probably triggered by gas-rich minor
mergers. The high mass end tends to be dominated by a third spectral
class that is slightly more metal rich and hosts more efficient stellar
formation than the reference class. This third class contributes to the
curvature in the mass-size relation at high masses reported in previous
works. Our method is therefore able to isolate the typical spectra of
elliptical galaxies following different evolutionary pathways.
Appendix A is available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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