Bibcode
DOI
Sobotka, Michal; Bonet, Jose A.; Vazquez, Manuel; Hanslmeier, Arnold
Bibliographical reference
Astrophysical Journal Letters v.447, p.L133
Advertised on:
7
1995
Citations
25
Refereed citations
22
Description
Time series of white-light pictures of the sunspot NOAA 7522, obtained
at the Swedish Vacuum Solar Telescope (La Palma), were analyzed to study
the proper motion of bright features in sunspots. For the first time,
its relation with the dark nuclei present in the umbra is investigated.
The bright features are visible in the penumbra as bright grains moving
into the umbra. A few of them cross the penumbra/umbra boundary,
becoming peripheral umbral dots, which move farther into the umbra until
they meet dark nuclei, braking their motion and disappearing. In some
cases the encounter with a dark nucleus produces a brightening of the
central umbral dots placed on the opposite side of the nucleus. A
similar phenomenon is observed in the grains of a faint light bridge,
when bright penumbral grains collide with one of the edges of the
bridge.