Bibcode
DOI
Hernández-Monteagudo, C.; Genova-Santos, R.; Atrio-Barandela, F.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 613, Issue 2, pp. L89-L92.
Advertised on:
10
2004
Journal
Citations
36
Refereed citations
34
Description
By cross-correlating templates constructed from the Two Micron All Sky
Survey Extended Source Catalog with the first-year data from the
Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), we search for the thermal
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) signature induced by hot gas in the local
universe. Assuming that galaxies trace the distribution of hot gas, we
select regions on the sky with the largest projected density of
galaxies. Under conservative assumptions on the amplitude of foreground
residuals, we find a temperature decrement of -35+/-7 μK (~5 σ
detection level, the highest reported so far) in the ~26 deg2
of the sky containing the largest number of galaxies per solid angle. We
show that most of the reported signal is caused by known galaxy clusters
that, when convolved with the average beam of the WMAP W-band channel,
subtend a typical angular size of 20'-30'. Finally, after removing from
our analyses all pixels associated with known optical and X-ray galaxy
clusters, we still find a tSZ decrement of -96+/-37 μK in pixels
subtending about ~0.8 deg2 on the sky. Most of this signal is
coming from five different cluster candidates in the Zone of Avoidance
(ZoA), present in the Clusters in the ZoA catalog. We found no evidence
that structures less bound than clusters contribute to the tSZ signal
present in the WMAP data.