Bibcode
Martín, E. L.; Magazzù, A.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.342, p.173-178 (1999)
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2
1999
Journal
Citations
42
Refereed citations
35
Description
We present lithium observations of 35 stars previously reported by
Wichmann et al. (1996) to be possible new weak T Tauri stars (WTTS)
discovered by ROSAT in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. These
stars were identified on the basis of low-resolution optical spectra. We
have used our higher resolution spectra for measuring the equivalent
widths of the Li i 670.8 nm resonance line, and for revisiting the
evolutionary status of these stars. Most ( ~ 85%) of the stars in our
sample coming from ROSAT pointed observations are indeed confirmed to be
new WTTS, but only a minority ( ~ 22%) of the stars coming from the
ROSAT all-sky survey are confirmed as WTTS. There are two reasons why we
reject some stars as WTTS. One is that seven of the stars do not have a
detectable lithium line at all. The other is that we use a definition
different from that Wichmann et al. (1996) for classifying stars as
WTTS. In particular, we identify eight stars as post T Tauri stars
(PTTS) on the basis of their moderate lithium depletion. Our results
confirm that the widely dispersed RASS-selected candidate WTTS tend to
be older than the T Tauri stars associated with dark molecular clouds.
The presence of PTTS around central Taurus suggests that the clouds may
have been forming stars for more than ~ 10 Myr, although at a very low
rate. On the basis of the PTTS identified in this work we discuss
possible differences between them and the WTTS. We find that PTTS seem
to have slightly lower Hα emission equivalent width than WTTS, but
the small number of known PTTS prevent us from making a strong
conclusion. Based on observations made with the Isaac Newton and the
William Herschel telescopes operated on the island of La~Palma by the
Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los
Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrof\'i sica de Canarias