Bibcode
Engels, Dieter; Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.; Garcia-Lario, Pedro
Bibliographical reference
Spitzer Proposal ID #50652
Advertised on:
3
2008
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
We propose to use the last Spitzer observing cycle to increase the
sample of hidden post-AGB stars with mid-infrared spectroscopy. We
selected predominantly GLIMPSE selected obscured objects tentatively
identified as stars which have just abandoned the Asymptotic Giant
Branch (AGB) and are now evolving to the planetary nebula (PN) stage.
They are expected to represent the higher mass fraction of former
oxygen-rich AGB stars and are suspected to be precursors of type I PNe.
A high fraction of them shows a near infrared excess discovered in the
GLIMPSE bands, indicating that as a consequence of strongly decreasing
mass loss rates the surrounding circumstellar dust shell is becoming
transparent again. Our sample is relatively faint at IRAS wavelengths so
that they do not appear in IRAS color-selected samples. Based on our
experience with Spitzer observations of an IRAS color selected sample,
we will be able 1) to determine/confirm the chemical composition of the
dust as O-rich, and possibly identify new mixed chemistry sources 2) to
determine the dust grain structure (amorphous vs. crystalline) 3) to
identify the solid state features superimposed on the dust continuum, in
particular the relative amount of Al, Mg, Fe in the dust crystalline
silicates 4) to study the correlation of the above observational
properties with the evolutionary stage of the source, and 5) to identify
new young infrared PNe, which may be associated to the high mass
population of PNe The proposed Spitzer observing program is part of our
efforts to understand the transition from AGB to PN while the stars are
still in the earliest stages of the post-AGB phase. We found an
astonishingly wide diversity of dust properties in their shells,
probably because we observe them at different stages of their fast
evolution. Due to their faintness at wavelengths shorter than 3 micron,
Spitzer observations will be the last chance to study dust shells of
hidden post-AGB stars for a long time.