Bibcode
Gutierrez, C. M.; Watson, R. A.; Davies, R. D.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 278, Issue 4, pp. 925-939.
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2
1996
Citations
85
Refereed citations
73
Description
The search for structure in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) needs
to take into account the Galactic background contribution. The potential
of using existing maps at 408 and 1420 MHz to determine this correction
at high frequencies is examined. It is found that a significant part of
the high Galactic latitude structure evident in these maps is due to
systematic effects connected with the original mode of observation. A
method of identifying and removing some of this systematic structure is
presented. The high-latitude section of the Dec.=+40 deg strip is
examined to identify common synchrotron structure at 408 and 1420 MHz
using T-T plots; the features identified have temperature spectral
indices (T_b~nu^-beta) in the range beta=2.8-3.2. A comparison of these
maps with 10.4-GHz data obtained with the Tenerife CMB radiometer shows
no common structure at high Galactic latitudes. We conclude that
low-frequency observations are not good indicators of high-frequency
synchrotron emission at high Galactic latitude. Direct observations over
a range of frequencies are essential in searches for CMB structure where
a precision of 10 muK or better is required.