Bibcode
DOI
Eliche-Moral, M. Carmen; Balcells, Marc; Prieto, Mercedes; García-Dabó, César E.; Erwin, Peter; Cristóbal-Hornillos, David
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 639, Issue 2, pp. 644-671.
Advertised on:
3
2006
Journal
Citations
30
Refereed citations
25
Description
We present U and B galaxy differential number counts from a field of
~900 arcmin2, based on GOYA Survey imaging of the HST
Groth-Westphal strip. Source detection efficiency corrections as a
function of the object size have been applied. A variation of the
half-exposure image method has been devised to identify and remove
spurious detections. Achieved 50% detection efficiencies are 24.8 mag in
U and 25.5 mag in B in the Vega system. Number count slopes are
dlogN/dm=0.50+/-0.02 for B=21.0-24.5 and dlogN/dm=0.48+/-0.03 for
U=21.0-24.0. Simple number count models are presented that
simultaneously reproduce the counts over 15 mag in U and B and over 10
mag in Ks, using a Λ-dominated cosmology and SDSS
local luminosity functions. Only by setting a recent zf~1.5
formation redshift for early-type, red galaxies do the models reproduce
the change of slope observed at Ks=17.5 in NIR counts. A
moderate optical depth (τB=0.6) for all galaxy types
ensures that the recent formation for elliptical galaxies does not leave
a signature in the U or B number counts, which are featureless at
intermediate magnitudes. No ad hoc disappearing populations are needed
to explain the counts if number evolution is introduced using an
observationally based z evolution of the merger fraction.
Based on observations made with the Isaac Newton Telescope operated on
the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes in the
Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de
Astrofísica de Canarias.