An infrared FWHM-K<SUB>2</SUB> correlation to uncover highly reddened quiescent black holes

Cúneo, V. A.; Casares, J.; Armas Padilla, M.; Sánchez-Sierras, J.; Corral-Santana, J. M.; Maccarone, T. J.; Mata Sánchez, D.; Muñoz-Darias, T.; Torres, M. A. P.; Vincentelli, F.
Bibliographical reference

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Advertised on:
11
2023
Number of authors
10
IAC number of authors
8
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Among the sample of Galactic transient X-ray binaries (SXTs) discovered to date, about 70 have been proposed as likely candidates to host a black hole. Yet, only 19 have been dynamically confirmed. Such a reliable confirmation requires phase-resolved spectroscopy of their companion stars, which is generally feasible when the system is in a quiescent state. However, since most of the SXT population lies in the galactic plane, which is strongly affected by interstellar extinction, their optical brightness during quiescence usually falls beyond the capabilities of the current instrumentation (R ≳ 22). To overcome these limitations and thereby increase the number of confirmed Galactic black holes, a correlation between the full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of the Hα line and the semi-amplitude of the donor's radial velocity curve (K2) was presented in the past. Here, we extend the FWHM-K2 correlation to the near-infrared (NIR), exploiting disc lines such as He Iλ10830, Paγ, and Brγ, in a sample of dynamically confirmed black-hole SXTs. We obtain K2 = 0.22(3) FWHM, in good agreement with the optical correlation derived using Hα. The similarity of the two correlations seems to imply that the widths of Hα and the NIR lines are consistent in quiescence. When combined with information on orbital periods, the NIR correlation allows us to constrain the mass of the compact object of systems in quiescence by using single-epoch spectroscopy. We anticipate that this new correlation will give access to highly reddened black hole SXTs, which cannot be otherwise studied at optical wavelengths.
Related projects
Black hole in outburst
Black holes, neutron stars, white dwarfs and their local environment

Accreting black-holes and neutron stars in X-ray binaries provide an ideal laboratory for exploring the physics of compact objects, yielding not only confirmation of the existence of stellar mass black holes via dynamical mass measurements, but also the best opportunity for probing high-gravity environments and the physics of accretion; the most

Montserrat
Armas Padilla