Bibcode
Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Rebolo, R.; Bihain, G.; Bejar, V. J. S.; Caballero, J. A.; Alvarez-Iglesias, C. A.
Bibliographical reference
Highlights of Spanish Astrophysics VI, Proceedings of the IX Scientific Meeting of the Spanish Astronomical Society (SEA), held in Madrid, September 13 - 17, 2010, Eds.: M. R. Zapatero Osorio, J. Gorgas, J. Maíz Apellániz, J. R. Pardo, and A. Gil de Paz., p. 865-870
Advertised on:
11
2011
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Most young, ultracool substellar objects with spectral types later than
M9 show very red mid-infrared colors up to 24~micron, significantly
redder than expected for their optical and near-infrared spectral
classifications. These objects have estimated ages and masses in the
intervals 20-300 Myr and 12-35 times the mass of Jupiter, respectively.
According to optical data, their atmospheres have low gravity and are
rather cool with characteristic effective temperatures between 1300 and
2400 K, rather close to the temperatures of close-in giant planets
around solar-type stars. We focus on the particular case of G196-3B, an
L3-type substellar companion orbiting a young low-mass star. We discuss
various physical scenarios to account for its reddish nature and
conclude that a low-gravity atmosphere with enshrouded upper atmospheric
layers and/or a warm dusty disk/envelope provides the most likely
explanations.