Bibcode
DOI
Sánchez Cuberes, M.; Vázquez, M.; Bonet, J. A.; Sobotka, M.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 570, Issue 2, pp. 886-899.
Advertised on:
5
2002
Journal
Citations
20
Refereed citations
19
Description
Simultaneous broadband single images and time series of images have been
obtained at λ0.8 and λ1.55 μm, which are at the
extremes of the continuum absorption coefficient of the solar
atmosphere. Active regions have been observed for different heliocentric
angles. Weighted difference images between the two wavelength bands have
been used to identify faculae. Center-to-limb variations of facular
relative intensity distribution, facular size distribution, and facular
size-intensity relations have been obtained. At the spatial resolution
of the observations, faculae show no contrast at the disk center at
λ0.8 μm, while dark faculae are observed at λ1.55
μm. The transition from dark to bright faculae occurs between
μ=0.6 and 0.5 in λ1.55 μm images. The maximum of the mean
facular relative intensity is found at μ=0.3 for both wavelengths.
However, the peak of the facular relative intensity is greater and
appears closer to the limb the larger the faculae are. Brightness
temperature maps have been computed for the best pairs of images, and
temperature difference images have been derived. The temperature
difference Tb(1.55μm)-Tb(0.8μm) in pores is
larger than that in the quiet photosphere at the disk center, but
smaller near the limb. Faculae show smaller temperature differences than
the quiet photosphere at the disk center, but the temperature
differences near the limb are almost equal. Pores are surrounded by
ringlike structures of low temperature difference at the disk center.
Near the limb these ringlike structures appear bright in the brightness
temperature maps and show a temperature difference similar to that of
the quiet photosphere.