Bibcode
La Barbera, F.; Ferreras, I.; Vazdekis, A
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Volume 449, Issue 1, p.L137-L141
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4
2015
Citations
36
Refereed citations
34
Description
The initial mass function (IMF) of early-type galaxies (ETGs) has been
found to feature systematic variations by both dynamical and
spectroscopic studies. In particular, spectral line strengths, based on
gravity-sensitive features, suggest an excess of low-mass stars in
massive ETGs, i.e. a bottom-heavy IMF. The physical drivers of IMF
variations are currently unknown. The abundance ratio of α
elements, such as [Mg/Fe], has been suggested as a possible driver of
the IMF changes, although dynamical constraints do not support this
claim. In this letter, we take advantage of the large Sloan Digital Sky
Survey data base. Our sample comprises 24 781 high-quality spectra,
covering a large range in velocity dispersion (100 <σ0 < 320 km s-1) and abundance ratio ( -
0.1 < [Mg/Fe] < +0.4). The large volume of data allows us to stack
the spectra at fixed values of σ0 and [Mg/Fe]. Our
analysis - based on gravity-sensitive line strengths - gives a strong
correlation with central velocity dispersion and a negligible variation
with [Mg/Fe] at fixed σ0. This result is robust against
individual elemental abundance variations, and seems not to raise any
apparent inconsistency with the alternative method based on galaxy
dynamics.
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