Bibcode
Csizmadia, Sz.; Borkovits, T.; Paragi, Zs.; Ábrahám, P.; Szabados, L.; Mosoni, L.; Sturmann, L.; Sturmann, J.; Farrington, C.; McAlister, H. A.; ten Brummelaar, T. A.; Turner, N. H.; Klagyivik, P.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 705, Issue 1, pp. 436-445 (2009).
Advertised on:
11
2009
Journal
Citations
23
Refereed citations
18
Description
Algol is a triple stellar system consisting of a close semidetached
binary orbited by a third object. Due to the disputed spatial
orientation of the close pair, the third body perturbation of this pair
is a subject of much research. In this study, we determine the spatial
orientation of the close pair orbital plane using the CHARA Array, a
six-element optical/IR interferometer located on Mount Wilson, and
state-of-the-art e-EVN interferometric techniques. We find that the
longitude of the line of nodes for the close pair is Ω1
= 48° ± 2° and the mutual inclination of the orbital
planes of the close and the wide pairs is 95° ± 3°. This
latter value differs by 5° from the formerly known 100°, which
would imply a very fast inclination variation of the system, not borne
out by the photometric observations. We also investigated the dynamics
of the system with numerical integration of the equations of motions
using our result as an initial condition. We found large variations in
the inclination of the close pair (its amplitude ~170°) with a
period of about 20 millennia. This result is in good agreement with the
photometrically observed change of amplitude in Algol's primary minimum.