Bibcode
Vink, Jorick S.; Drew, Janet E.; Steeghs, Danny; Wright, Nick J.; Martin, Eduardo L.; Gänsicke, Boris T.; Greimel, Robert; Drake, Jeremy
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 387, Issue 1, pp. 308-318.
Advertised on:
6
2008
Citations
56
Refereed citations
43
Description
We report on the discovery of over 50 strong Hα emitting objects
towards the large OB association Cyg OB2 and the HII region DR 15 on its
southern periphery. This was achieved using the INT Photometric Hα
Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS), combined with follow-up
spectroscopy using the MMT multi-object spectrometer HectoSpec. We
present optical spectra, supplemented with optical r',i' and Hα
photometry from IPHAS, and near-infrared J,H and K photometry from Two
Micron All Sky Survey. The position of the objects in the (J - H) versus
(H - K) diagram strongly suggests most of them are young. Many show CaII
infrared triplet emission indicating that they are in a
pre-main-sequence phase of evolution of T Tauri and Herbig Ae nature.
Among these, we have uncovered pronounced clustering of T Tauri stars
roughly a degree south of the centre of Cyg OB2, in an arc close to the
HII region DR 15, and the radio ring nebula G79.29+0.46, for which we
discuss its candidacy as a luminous blue variable. The emission-line
objects towards Cyg OB2 itself could be the brightest most prominent
component of a population of lower mass pre-main-sequence stars that has
yet to be uncovered. Finally, we discuss the nature of the ongoing star
formation in Cyg OB2 and the possibility that the central OB stars have
triggered star formation in the periphery.