Bibcode
Falomo, R.; Treves, A.; Scarpa, R.; Paiano, S.; Landoni, M.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 470, Issue 3, p.2814-2821
Advertised on:
9
2017
Citations
8
Refereed citations
8
Description
We present an optical spectrum (λλ4000-10 500) of the
lensed blazar B0218+357 secured at the 10 m GTC and aimed to investigate
and clarify the properties of this intriguing system. We found that the
emission line spectrum of the blazar is characterized by only one broad
emission line that interpreted as Mg ii 2800 Å yields z = 0.95. In
addition, we detect narrow absorption lines of Mg ii 2800 Å and Ca
ii (H,K) and Na i 5892 Å at z = 0.68437 ± 0.00005 due to
intervening interstellar gas. No stellar absorption features
attributable to the lens galaxy are revealed. Thus, the assumed redshift
of the lens is dubious. The continuum spectrum of the object exhibits a
remarkable drop towards the short wavelengths likely due to a
significant extinction. This extinction cannot be produced in the lens
galaxy at z = 0.684 with any value of RV under the assumption
that the intrinsic shape of the blazar is dominated by a power-law
emission. However, the observed continuum is consistent with a power-law
emission assuming a standard (RV = 3.1) extinction at the
source redshift (z = 0.95) as supported also by the presence of Mg ii
absorptions at the same redshift. HST images of B0218+357 exhibit the
double image of the source together with extended image of a face on
spiral galaxy. We argue that this galaxy is possibly not the lensing
galaxy but the host galaxy of the blazar. This has substantial
consequences on the models of the system and on the derived values of
the Hubble constant.
Related projects
Relativistic and Theoretical Astrophysics
Introduction Gravitational lenses are a powerful tool for Astrophysics and Cosmology. The goals of this project are: i) to obtain a robust determination of the Hubble constant from the time delay measured between the images of a lensed quasar; ii) to study the individual and statistical properties of dark matter condensations in lens galaxies from
Evencio
Mediavilla Gradolph