Bibcode
DOI
Turck-Chièze, S.; García, R. A.; Couvidat, S.; Ulrich, R. K.; Bertello, L.; Varadi, F.; Kosovichev, A. G.; Gabriel, A. H.; Berthomieu, G.; Brun, A. S.; Lopes, I.; Pallé, P.; Provost, J.; Robillot, J. M.; Roca Cortés, T.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 604, Issue 1, pp. 455-468.
Advertised on:
3
2004
Journal
Citations
109
Refereed citations
65
Description
This paper is focused on the search for low-amplitude solar gravity
modes between 150 and 400 μHz, corresponding to low-degree, low-order
modes. It presents results based on an original strategy that looks for
multiplets instead of single peaks, taking into consideration our
knowledge of the solar interior from acoustic modes. Five years of
quasi-continuous measurements collected with the helioseismic GOLF
experiment aboard the SOHO spacecraft are analyzed. We use different
power spectrum estimators and calculate confidence levels for the most
significant peaks. This approach allows us to look for signals with
velocities down to 2 mm s-1, not far from the limit of
existing instruments aboard SOHO, amplitudes that have never been
investigated up to now. We apply the method to series of 1290 days,
beginning in 1996 April, near the solar cycle minimum. An automatic
detection algorithm lists those peaks and multiplets that have a
probability of more than 90% of not being pure noise. The detected
patterns are then followed in time, considering also series of 1768 and
2034 days, partly covering the solar cycle maximum. In the analyzed
frequency range, the probability of detection of the multiplets does not
increase with time as for very long lifetime modes. This is partly due
to the observational conditions after 1998 October and the degradation
of these observational conditions near the solar maximum, since these
modes have a ``mixed'' character and probably behave as acoustic modes.
Several structures retain our attention because of the presence of
persistent peaks along the whole time span. These features may support
the idea of an increase of the rotation in the inner core. There are
good arguments for thinking that complementary observations up to the
solar activity minimum in 2007 will be decisive for drawing conclusions
on the presence or absence of gravity modes detected aboard the SOHO
satellite.