Bibcode
Femenía, B.; Rebolo, R.; Pérez-Prieto, J. A.; Hildebrandt, S. R.; Labadie, L.; Pérez-Garrido, A.; Béjar, V. J. S.; Díaz-Sánchez, A.; Villó, I.; Oscoz, A.; López, R.; Rodríguez, L. F.; Piqueras, J.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 413, Issue 3, pp. 1524-1536.
Advertised on:
5
2011
Citations
24
Refereed citations
19
Description
The potential of combining Adaptive Optics (AO) and Lucky Imaging (LI)
to achieve high-precision astrometry and differential photometry in the
optical is investigated by conducting observations of the close 0.1
arcsec brown dwarf binary GJ569Bab. We took 50 000 I-band images with
our LI instrument FastCam attached to NAOMI, the 4.2-m William Herschel
Telescope (WHT) AO facility. In order to extract the most of the
astrometry and photometry of the GJ569Bab system we have resorted to a
PSF fitting technique using the primary star GJ569A as a suitable PSF
reference which exhibits an I-band magnitude of 7.78 ± 0.03. The
AO+LI observations at WHT were able to resolve the binary system
GJ569Bab located at 4.92 ± 0.05 arcsec from GJ569A. We measure a
separation of 98.4 ± 1.1 mas and I-band magnitudes of 13.86
± 0.03 and 14.48 ± 0.03 and I-J colours of 2.72 ±
0.08 and 2.83 ± 0.08 for the Ba and Bb components, respectively.
Our study rules out the presence of any other companion to GJ569A down
to magnitude I˜ 17 at distances larger than 1 arcsec. The I-J
colours measured are consistent with M8.5-M9 spectral types for the Ba
and Bb components. The available dynamical, photometric and
spectroscopic data are consistent with a binary system with Ba being
slightly (10-20 per cent) more massive than Bb. We obtain new orbital
parameters which are in good agreement with those in the literature.
Based on service observations made with the 4.2-m William Herschel
Telescope (WHT) operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton
Group and on observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT),
operated on the island of La Palma jointly by Denmark, Finland, Iceland,
Norway and Sweden, in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los
Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.
Related projects
Very Low Mass Stars, Brown Dwarfs and Planets
Our goal is to study the processes that lead to the formation of low mass stars, brown dwarfs and planets and to characterize the physical properties of these objects in various evolutionary stages. Low mass stars and brown dwarfs are likely the most numerous type of objects in our Galaxy but due to their low intrinsic luminosity they are not so
Rafael
Rebolo López