Bibcode
North, P.; Cescutti, G.; Jablonka, P.; Hill, V.; Shetrone, M.; Letarte, B.; Lemasle, B.; Venn, K. A.; Battaglia, G.; Tolstoy, E.; Irwin, M. J.; Primas, F.; François, P.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 541, id.A45, 19 pp.
Advertised on:
5
2012
Journal
Citations
48
Refereed citations
42
Description
We provide manganese abundances (corrected for the effect of the
hyperfine structure) for a large number of stars in the dwarf spheroidal
galaxies Sculptor and Fornax, and for a smaller number in the Carina and
Sextans dSph galaxies. Abundances had already been determined for a
number of other elements in these galaxies, including α and
iron-peak ones, which allowed us to build [Mn/Fe] and [Mn/α]
versus [Fe/H] diagrams. The Mn abundances imply sub-solar [Mn/Fe] ratios
for the stars in all four galaxies examined. In Sculptor, [Mn/Fe] stays
roughly constant between [Fe/H] ~ -1.8 and -1.4 and decreases at higher
iron abundance. In Fornax, [Mn/Fe] does not vary in any significant way
with [Fe/H]. The relation between [Mn/α] and [Fe/H] for the dSph
galaxies is clearly systematically offset from that for the Milky Way,
which reflects the different star formation histories of the respective
galaxies. The [Mn/α] behavior can be interpreted as a result of
the metal-dependent Mn yields of Type II and Type Ia supernovae. We also
computed chemical evolution models for star formation histories matching
those determined empirically for Sculptor, Fornax, and Carina, and for
the Mn yields of SNe Ia, which were assumed to be either constant or
variable with metallicity. The observed [Mn/Fe] versus [Fe/H] relation
in Sculptor, Fornax, and Carina can be reproduced only by the chemical
evolution models that include a metallicity-dependent Mn yield from the
SNe Ia.
Based on observations made with the FLAMES-GIRAFFE multi-object
spectrograph mounted on the Kuyen VLT telescope at ESO-Paranal
Observatory (programs 171.B-0588, 074.B-0415 and 076.B-0146).Appendices
are available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org