Bibcode
Roca Cortés, T.; Pallé, P. L.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 443, Issue 2, p.1837-1848
Advertised on:
9
2014
Citations
14
Refereed citations
13
Description
The resonant scattering solar spectrophotometer `Mark-I', designed and
build at the University of Birmingham (UK) and located at the
Observatorio del Teide (Spain), has been continuously in operation for
the past 38 years. During this period of time, it has provided
high-precision measurements of the radial velocity of the Sun as a star,
which has enabled the study of the small velocity fluctuations produced
by the solar oscillations and the characterization of their spectrum. So
far, it has been one of the pioneer experiments in the field of
helioseismology and contributed to the development of that area.
Moreover, because of its high-sensitivity and long-term instrumental
stability, it also provides an accurate determination (to within a few
parts in 103) of the absolute daily velocity offset, which
contains the so-called solar gravitational red-shift. In this paper,
results of the analysis of the measurements of this parameter over the
whole period 1976-2013 are presented. The result of this series of
measurements is 600.4 ± 0.8 m s-1 with an amplitude
variation of ±5 m s-1, which is in anticorrelation
with the phase of the solar activity cycle. The 5 per cent difference
found with respect to the value predicted by the equivalence principle
is probably due to the asymmetry of the solar spectral line used.
Related projects
Helio and Astero-Seismology and Exoplanets Search
The principal objectives of this project are: 1) to study the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, 2) to extend this study to other stars, 3) to search for extrasolar planets using photometric methods (primarily by transits of their host stars) and their characterization (using radial velocity information) and 4) the study of the planetary
Savita
Mathur