Bibcode
Weidner, Carsten; Kroupa, Pavel
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 365, Issue 4, pp. 1333-1347.
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2
2006
Citations
299
Refereed citations
247
Description
We demonstrate that the mass of the most massive star in a cluster
correlates non-trivially with the cluster mass. A simple algorithm,
according to which a cluster is filled up with stars that are chosen
randomly from the standard initial mass function (IMF) but sorted with
increasing mass, yields an excellent description of the observational
data. Algorithms based on random sampling from the IMF without sorted
adding are ruled out with a confidence larger than 0.9999. A physical
explanation of this would be that a cluster forms by more-massive stars
being consecutively added until the resulting feedback energy suffices
to revert cloud contraction and stops further star formation. This has
important implications for composite populations. For example,
104 clusters of mass 102Msolar will not
produce the same IMF as one cluster with a mass of
106Msolar. It also supports the notion that the
integrated galaxial stellar IMF (IGIMF) should be steeper than the
stellar IMF and that it should vary with the star formation rate of a
galaxy.