Bibcode
Armas Padilla, M.; Muñoz-Darias, T.; Sánchez-Sierras, J.; De Marco, B.; Jiménez-Ibarra, F.; Casares, J.; Corral-Santana, J. M.; Torres, M. A. P.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 485, Issue 4, p.5235-5243
Advertised on:
6
2019
Citations
8
Refereed citations
8
Description
MAXI J1813-095 is an X-ray transient discovered during an outburst in
2018. We report on X-ray and optical observations obtained during this
event, which indicate that the source is a new low-mass X-ray binary.
The outburst lasted ˜70 d and peaked at LX(0.5-10 keV)
˜ 7.6 × 1036 erg s-1, assuming a
distance of 8 kpc. Swift/XRT follow-up covering the whole activity
period shows that the X-ray emission was always dominated by a hard
power-law component with a photon index in the range of 1.4-1.7. These
values are consistent with MAXI J1813-095 being in the hard state, in
agreement with the ˜30 per cent fractional root-mean-square
amplitude of the fast variability (0.1-50 Hz) inferred from the only
XMM-Newton observation available. The X-ray spectra are well described
by a Comptonization emission component plus a soft, thermal component
(kT ˜ 0.2 keV), which barely contributes to the total flux
(≲8 per cent). The Comptonization y-parameter (˜1.5),
together with the low temperature and small contribution of the soft
component supports a black hole accretor. We also performed optical
spectroscopy using the Very Large Telescope and Gran Telescopio Canarias
telescopes during outburst and quiescence, respectively. In both cases,
the spectrum lacks emission lines typical of X-ray binaries in outburst.
Instead, we detect the Ca II triplet and H α in absorption. The
absence of velocity shifts between the two epochs, as well as the
evolution of the H α equivalent width, strongly suggest that the
optical emission is dominated by an interloper, likely a G-K star. This
favours a distance ≳3 kpc for the X-ray transient.
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Black holes, neutron stars, white dwarfs and their local environment
Accreting black-holes and neutron stars in X-ray binaries provide an ideal laboratory for exploring the physics of compact objects, yielding not only confirmation of the existence of stellar mass black holes via dynamical mass measurements, but also the best opportunity for probing high-gravity environments and the physics of accretion; the most
Montserrat
Armas Padilla