Bibcode
Goossens, M.; Terradas, J.; Andries, J.; Arregui, I.; Ballester, J. L.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 503, Issue 1, 2009, pp.213-223
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8
2009
Journal
Citations
179
Refereed citations
172
Description
Context: Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves are often reported in the solar
atmosphere and usually classified as slow, fast, or Alfvén. The
possibility that these waves have mixed properties is often ignored. Aims: The goal of this work is to study and determine the nature of
MHD kink waves. Methods: This is done by calculating the
frequency, the damping rate and the eigenfunctions of MHD kink waves for
three widely different MHD waves cases: a compressible pressure-less
plasma, an incompressible plasma and a compressible plasma which allows
for MHD radiation. Results: In all three cases the frequency and
the damping rate are for practical purposes the same as they differ at
most by terms proportional to (kz R)^2. In the magnetic flux
tube the kink waves are in all three cases, to a high degree of accuracy
incompressible waves with negligible pressure perturbations and with
mainly horizontal motions. The main restoring force of kink waves in the
magnetised flux tube is the magnetic tension force. The total pressure
gradient force cannot be neglected except when the frequency of the kink
wave is equal or slightly differs from the local Alfvén
frequency, i.e. in the resonant layer. Conclusions: Kink waves
are very robust and do not care about the details of the MHD wave
environment. The adjective fast is not the correct adjective to
characterise kink waves. If an adjective is to be used it should be
Alfvénic. However, it is better to realize that kink waves have
mixed properties and cannot be put in one single box.