Bibcode
Balick, Bruce; Huarte-Espinosa, Martín; Frank, Adam; Gomez, Thomas; Alcolea, Javier; Corradi, R. L. M.; Vinković, Dejan
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 772, Issue 1, article id. 20, 11 pp. (2013).
Advertised on:
7
2013
Journal
Citations
54
Refereed citations
48
Description
Our ultimate goal is to probe the nature of the collimator of the
outflows in the pre-planetary nebula CRL 618. CRL 618 is uniquely suited
for this purpose owing to its multiple, bright, and carefully studied
finger-shaped outflows east and west of its nucleus. We compare new
Hubble Space Telescope images to images in the same filters observed as
much as 11 yr ago to uncover large proper motions and surface brightness
changes in its multiple finger-shaped outflows. The expansion age of the
ensemble of fingers is close to 100 yr. We find strong brightness
variations at the fingertips during the past decade. Deep IR images
reveal a multiple ring-like structure of the surrounding medium into
which the outflows propagate and interact. Tightly constrained
three-dimensional hydrodynamic models link the properties of the fingers
to their possible formation histories. We incorporate previously
published complementary information to discern whether each of the
fingers of CRL 618 are the results of steady, collimated outflows or a
brief ejection event that launched a set of bullets about a century ago.
Finally, we argue on various physical grounds that fingers of CRL 618
are likely to be the result of a spray of clumps ejected at the nucleus
of CRL 618 since any mechanism that form a sustained set of unaligned
jets is unprecedented.
Related projects
Bipolar Nebulae
This project has three major objectives: 1) To determine the physico-chemical characteristics of bipolar planetary nebulae and symbiotic nebulae, to help understanding the origin of bipolarity and to test theoretical models, mainly models with binary central stars, aimed at explaining the observed morphology and kinematics. 2) To study the low
Antonio
Mampaso Recio