Bibcode
DOI
Garcia Lopez, R. J.; Rebolo, R.; Herrero, A.; Beckman, J. E.
Bibliographical reference
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 412, no. 1, p. 173-182.
Advertised on:
7
1993
Journal
Citations
39
Refereed citations
35
Description
We have derived the oxygen abundances of 50 F-type main-sequence stars,
belonging to the Hyades open cluster, the Ursa Major group, and the
field, using an NLTE analysis of the infrared triplet lines of O I at
7771-7775 AA. The stars of the middle F-range have previously been shown
to exhibit a marked reduction in lithium abundance compared with both
cooler and hotter objects in the same systems: the 'Li gap', for which
several explanations have been proposed. Our results here show a
substantial measure of uniformity in the oxygen abundances over the
range in T(eff) between 5800 and 7400 K. The data might indicate a small
dip (less than 0.1 dex) in the oxygen abundance for stars located in the
Li gap. Microscopic diffusion seems to be the only known mechanism able
to produce an oxygen dip. If this mechanism were also responsible for
the Li gap, it would have to account for a depletion of up to two orders
of magnitude in lithium and, at the same time, less than 0.1 dex in
oxygen. We note, however, that turbulent mixing could modify a
microscopic diffusion pattern in order to yield the observed abundances.