Bibcode
Morganti, R.; Holt, J.; Tadhunter, C.; Ramos Almeida, C.; Dicken, D.; Inskip, K.; Oosterloo, T.; Tzioumis, T.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 535, id.A97
Advertised on:
11
2011
Journal
Citations
61
Refereed citations
58
Description
We present a detailed study of PKS 1814-637, a rare case of powerful
radio source (P5 GHz = 4.1 × 1025 W
Hz-1) hosted by a disk galaxy. Optical images have been used
to model the host galaxy morphology confirming it to be dominated by a
strong (and warped) disk component that is observed close to edge-on to
the line of sight. This is the first radio galaxy found to reside in a
disk dominated galaxy with radio luminosity equivalent to powerful FRII
objects. At radio wavelengths, PKS 1814-637 is about 480 pc in diameter
and it is classified as a compact steep spectrum (CSS) source; such
sources are usually considered to be radio sources observed in the early
stages of their evolution. However, the optical and mid-IR spectroscopic
properties of PKS1814-637 show more in common with Seyfert galaxies than
they do with radio galaxies, with the detection of H2, and
PAH emission features, along with HI and silicate absorption features,
providing evidence for a rich ISM which is likely to be related to the
disk morphology of the host galaxy. We argue that the interaction
between the radio plasma and the rich ISM in this and similar objects
may have boosted their radio emission, allowing them to more easily
enter flux limited samples of radio sources. In this case, PKS 1814-637
represents a type of "imposter": an intrinsically low power object that
is selected in a radio flux limited sample because of the unusually
efficient conversion of jet power into radio emission. This would make
PKS 1814-637 an extreme example of the effects of jet-cloud interactions
in galaxies containing a rich ISM, and perhaps a missing link between
radio galaxies and radio-loud Seyfert galaxies. However, it is unlikely
that jet-cloud interactions alone can account for the unusually powerful
radio emission compared to Seyfert galaxies, and it is probable that the
jet in PKS 1814-637 is also intrinsically more powerful than in typical
Seyfert galaxies, perhaps due to a higher bulge and black hole mass. The
estimated BH mass is indeed higher than the majority of Seyfert galaxies
in the local Universe. We speculate that sources similar to PKS1814-637
are likely to be more common at high redshifts, because of the enhanced
probability at earlier epochs of triggering radio sources in moderately
massive bulges that are also gas-rich.