Bibcode
La Barbera, F.; Ferreras, I.; de Carvalho, R. R.; Lopes, P. A. A.; Pasquali, A.; de la Rosa, I. G.; De Lucia, G.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 740, Issue 2, article id. L41 (2011).
Advertised on:
10
2011
Citations
27
Refereed citations
24
Description
Using optical-optical and optical-NIR colors, we analyze the radial
dependence of age and metallicity inside massive (M sstarf
>~ 1010.5 M sun), low-redshift (z < 0.1),
early-type galaxies (ETGs), residing in both high-density group regions
and the field. On average, internal color gradients of ETGs are mainly
driven by metallicity, consistent with previous studies. However, we
find that group galaxies feature positive age gradients, ∇ t
, i.e., a younger stellar population in the galaxy center, and
steeper metallicity gradients, compared to the field sample, whose
∇ t ranges from negative in lower mass galaxies to
positive gradients at higher mass. These dependencies yield new
constraints on models of galaxy formation and evolution. We speculate
that age and metallicity gradients of group ETGs result from (either
gas-rich or minor-dry) mergers and/or cold-gas accretion, while field
ETGs exhibit the characteristic flatter gradients expected from younger,
more metal-rich stars formed inside-out by later gas cooling.
Related projects
Traces of Galaxy Formation: Stellar populations, Dynamics and Morphology
We are a large, diverse, and very active research group aiming to provide a comprehensive picture for the formation of galaxies in the Universe. Rooted in detailed stellar population analysis, we are constantly exploring and developing new tools and ideas to understand how galaxies came to be what we now observe.
Ignacio
Martín Navarro