Bibcode
Pinna, F.; Falcón-Barroso, J.; Martig, M.; Martínez-Valpuesta, I.; Méndez-Abreu, J.; van de Ven, G.; Leaman, R.; Lyubenova, M.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 475, Issue 2, p.2697-2712
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4
2018
Citations
22
Refereed citations
19
Description
The stellar velocity ellipsoid (SVE) in galaxies can provide important
information on the processes that participate in the dynamical heating
of their disc components (e.g. giant molecular clouds, mergers, spiral
density waves, and bars). Earlier findings suggested a strong relation
between the shape of the disc SVE and Hubble type, with later-type
galaxies displaying more anisotropic ellipsoids and early types being
more isotropic. In this paper, we revisit the strength of this relation
using an exhaustive compilation of observational results from the
literature on this issue. We find no clear correlation between the shape
of the disc SVE and morphological type, and show that galaxies with the
same Hubble type display a wide range of vertical-to-radial velocity
dispersion ratios. The points are distributed around a mean value and
scatter of σz/σR = 0.7 ± 0.2.
With the aid of numerical simulations, we argue that different
mechanisms might influence the shape of the SVE in the same manner and
that the same process (e.g. mergers) does not have the same impact in
all the galaxies. The complexity of the observational picture is
confirmed by these simulations, which suggest that the
vertical-to-radial axis ratio of the SVE is not a good indicator of the
main source of disc heating. Our analysis of those simulations also
indicates that the observed shape of the disc SVE may be affected by
several processes simultaneously and that the signatures of some of them
(e.g. mergers) fade over time.
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