Bibcode
Carollo, Daniela; Beers, T. C.; Lee, Y. S.; Sivarani, T.; Allende Prieto, C.; Norris, J.; Munn, J. A.; Chiba, M.
Bibliographical reference
2007 AAS/AAPT Joint Meeting, American Astronomical Society Meeting 209, #168.09; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 38, p.1139
Advertised on:
12
2006
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0
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Description
One of the classical tests of the early dynamical evolution of the Milky
Way is the prediction of the monolithic collapse model (e.g., Eggen,
Lynden-Bell, & Sandage 1962) of a decline in the mean stellar
abundance of the halo population as one proceeds to stars at greater
distances, or equivalently, with higher local space velocities in the
solar neighborhood. This stands in contrast to the prediction of galaxy
formation within the Cold Dark Matter paradigm, where assembly from
multiple fragments (e.g., Searle & Zinn 1978) would not be expected
to produce an abundance gradient in the halo. Although several attempts
have been made in the past to test this idea, all such efforts have been
limited by small sample sizes, concerns about selection biases, or both.
We are presently analyzing a very large sample of over 24,000 stars
selected as calibration objects (used for providing checks on the
spectrophotometric flux and reddening corrections) from SDSS-I DR-5.
These stars are primarily F (and early G-type) turnoff stars in the
thick-disk and halo populations of the Galaxy. The color-based selection
ensures that an adequate number (several thousand) of very
low-metallicity ([Fe/H] < -2.0) stars exist in order to search for
the presence (or not) of a halo abundance gradient. Accurate estimates
of radial velocity, metallicity, temperature, surface gravity, and
distance are obtained for all of these stars by application of the
(still evolving) SDSS/SEGUE spectroscopic analysis pipeline discussed in
other contributions at this meeting. This information is combined with
proper motions derived from the recalibrated USNOB-2 catalog, as
discussed by Munn et al. (2004), in order to obtain estimates of their
full space motions. Results on the search for a halo abundance gradient,
based on these data, will be reported.