Bibcode
Shahbaz, T.; Charles, P. A.; King, A. R.
Bibliographical reference
Technical Report, OUAST/98/13 Dept. of Astrophysics
Advertised on:
1
1998
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
A recent paper by King & Ritter (KR) proposed that the light curves
of Soft X-ray Transients (SXTs) are dominated by the effect of
irradiation of the accretion disc by the central X-rays. This prevents
the onset of the cooling wave which would otherwise return the disc to
the quiescent state, and so prolongs the outbursts beyond those in dwarf
nova discs. KR show that the decay of the resulting X-ray light curve
should be exponential or linear depending on whether or not the observed
peak X-ray luminosity is sufficient to ionize the outer edge of the
accretion disc. Here we examine the observed X-ray decays, and show that
they are exponential or linear according as the peak luminosity is
greater or smaller than the critical value defined by KR, strongly
suggesting that the light curves are indeed irradiation-dominated. We
show further that the occurrence of an exponential or linear decay tends
to favour the same type of decay in subsequent outbursts, so that
systems usually show only one or the other type. We use the equations of
KR and the observed X-ray light curve to determine the size Rh of the
hot disc at the peak of the outburst. For exponential decays, Rh is
found to be comparable to the circularization radius, as expected since
the disc consists entirely of material transferred from the secondary
since the previous outburst. Further, Rh is directly proportional to the
time at which one sees the secondary maximum (ts), as
expected if ts is the viscous timescale of the irradiated
disc. This implies that the orders of magnitude of the viscosity
parameter alpha and disc aspect ratio H/R are such that alpha(H/R)
approx. 0.01. Observation of a secondary maximum calibrates the peak
luminosity and gives the distance (Dkpc) to the source as Dkpc = 4.3 x
3-5ts3/2eta1/2f1/2Fp-1/2ptaud-1/2,
where Fp is the peak flux, taud is the epsilon-folding time
of the decay in days, eta is the radiation efficiency parameter and f is
the ratio of the disc mass at the start of the outburst to the maximum
possible.