Bibcode
Fabbian, D.; Moreno-Insertis, F.; Khomenko, E.; Nordlund, Å.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 548, id.A35, 12 pp.
Advertised on:
12
2012
Journal
Citations
43
Refereed citations
35
Description
Aims: We investigate the impact on Fe abundance determination of
including magnetic flux in series of 3D radiation-magnetohydrodynamics
(MHD) simulations of solar convection, which we used to synthesize
spectral intensity profiles corresponding to disc centre.
Methods: A differential approach is used to quantify the changes in
theoretical equivalent width of a set of 28 iron spectral lines spanning
a wide range in wavelength, excitation potential, oscillator strength,
Landé factor, and formation height. The lines were computed in
local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) using the spectral synthesis code
LILIA. We used input magnetoconvection snapshots covering 50 min of
solar evolution and belonging to series having an average vertical
magnetic flux density of ⟨ Bvert ⟩ = 0,50,100, and
200 G. For the relevant calculations we used the Copenhagen Stagger
code. Results: The presence of magnetic fields causes both a
direct (Zeeman-broadening) effect on spectral lines with non-zero
Landé factor and an indirect effect on temperature-sensitive
lines via a change in the photospheric T - τ stratification. The
corresponding correction in the estimated atomic abundance ranges from a
few hundredths of a dex up to |Δlog ɛ(Fe)&sun;|
~ 0.15 dex, depending on the spectral line and on the amount of average
magnetic flux within the range of values we considered. The
Zeeman-broadening effect gains relatively more importance in the IR. The
largest modification to previous solar abundance determinations based on
visible spectral lines is instead due to the indirect effect, i.e., the
line-weakening caused by a warmer stratification as seen on an optical
depth scale. Our results indicate that the average solar iron abundance
obtained when using magnetoconvection models can be ~ 0.03-0.11 dex
higher than when using the simpler hydrodynamics (HD) convection
approach. Conclusions: We demonstrate that accounting for
magnetic flux is important in state-of-the-art solar photospheric
abundance determinations based on 3D convection simulations.
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