Bibcode
DOI
Turck-Chièze, S.; Couvidat, S.; Kosovichev, A. G.; Gabriel, A. H.; Berthomieu, G.; Brun, A. S.; Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.; García, R. A.; Gough, D. O.; Provost, J.; Roca-Cortes, T.; Roxburgh, I. W.; Ulrich, R. K.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 555, Issue 1, pp. L69-L73.
Advertised on:
7
2001
Journal
Citations
147
Refereed citations
97
Description
Three helioseismic instruments on the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
have observed the Sun almost continuously since early 1996. This has led
to detailed study of the biases induced by the instruments that measure
intensity or Doppler velocity variation. Photospheric turbulence hardly
influences the tiny signature of conditions in the energy-generating
core in the low-order modes, which are therefore very informative. We
use sound-speed and density profiles inferred from GOLF and MDI data
including these modes, together with recent improvements to stellar
model computations, to build a spherically symmetric seismically
adjusted model in agreement with the observations. The model is in
hydrostatic and thermal balance and produces the present observed
luminosity. In constructing the model, we adopt the best physics
available, although we adjust some fundamental ingredients, well within
the commonly estimated errors, such as the p-p reaction rate (+1%) and
the heavy-element abundance (+3.5%); we also examine the sensitivity of
the density profile to the nuclear reaction rates. Then, we deduce the
corresponding emitted neutrino fluxes and consequently demonstrate that
it is unlikely that the deficit of the neutrino fluxes measured on Earth
can be explained by a spherically symmetric classical model without
neutrino flavor transitions. Finally, we discuss the limitations of our
results and future developments.