Bibcode
Khan, A.; Belluzzi, L.; Landi Degl'Innocenti, E.; Fineschi, S.; Romoli, M.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 529, id.A12
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5
2011
Journal
Citations
22
Refereed citations
18
Description
Context. The presence and importance of the coronal magnetic field is
illustrated by a wide range of phenomena, such as the abnormally high
temperatures of the coronal plasma, the existence of a slow and fast
solar wind, the triggering of explosive events such as flares and CMEs.
Aims: We investigate the possibility of using the Hanle effect to
diagnose the coronal magnetic field by analysing its influence on the
linear polarisation, i.e. the rotation of the plane of polarisation and
depolarisation. Methods: We analyse the polarisation
characteristics of the first three lines of the hydrogen Lyman-series
using an axisymmetric, self-consistent, minimum-corona MHD model with
relatively low values of the magnetic field (a few Gauss).
Results: We find that the Hanle effect in the above-mentioned lines
indeed seems to be a valuable tool for analysing the coronal magnetic
field. However, great care must be taken when analysing the
spectropolarimetry of the Lα line, given that a non-radial solar
wind and active regions on the solar disk can mimic the effects of the
magnetic field, and, in some cases, even mask them. Similar drawbacks
are not found for the Lβ and Lγ lines because they are more
sensitive to the magnetic field. We also briefly consider the
instrumental requirements needed to perform polarimetric observations
for diagnosing the coronal magnetic fields. Conclusions: The
combined analysis of the three aforementioned lines could provide an
important step towards better constrainting the value of solar coronal
magnetic fields.
Related projects
Magnetism, Polarization and Radiative Transfer in Astrophysics
Magnetic fields pervade all astrophysical plasmas and govern most of the variability in the Universe at intermediate time scales. They are present in stars across the whole Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, in galaxies, and even perhaps in the intergalactic medium. Polarized light provides the most reliable source of information at our disposal for the
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