Bibcode
Suárez, G.; Downes, Juan José; Román-Zúñiga, Carlos; Cerviño, M.; Briceño, César; Petr-Gotzens, Monika G.; Vivas, Katherina
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 486, Issue 2, p.1718-1740
Advertised on:
6
2019
Citations
17
Refereed citations
16
Description
The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is an essential input for many
astrophysical studies but only in a few cases has it been determined
over the whole cluster mass range, limiting the conclusions about its
nature. The 25 Orionis group (25 Ori) is an excellent laboratory for
investigating the IMF across the entire mass range of the population,
from planetary-mass objects to intermediate/high-mass stars. We combine
new deep optical photometry with optical and near-infrared data from the
literature to select 1687 member candidates covering a 1.1° radius
area in 25 Ori. With this sample we derived the 25 Ori system IMF from
0.012 to 13.1 M⊙. This system IMF is well described by a
two-segment power law with Γ = -0.74 ± 0.04 for m < 0.4
M⊙ and Γ = 1.50 ± 0.11 for m ≥ 0.4
M⊙. It is also well described over the whole mass range
by a tapered power-law function with Γ = 1.10 ± 0.09,
mp = 0.31 ± 0.03 and β = 2.11 ± 0.09. The
best lognormal representation of the system IMF has mc = 0.31
± 0.04 and σ = 0.46 ± 0.05 for m < 1
M⊙. This system IMF does not present significant
variations with the radii. We compared the resultant system IMF as well
as the brown dwarf/star ratio of 0.16 ± 0.03 that we estimated
for 25 Ori with that of other stellar regions with diverse conditions
and found no significant discrepancies. These results support the idea
that general star-formation mechanisms are probably not strongly
dependent on environmental conditions. We found that the substellar and
stellar objects in 25 Ori do not have any preferential spatial
distributions and confirmed that 25 Ori is a gravitationally unbound
stellar association.