Bibcode
Rebolo, R.
Bibliographical reference
50 Years of Brown Dwarfs, Astrophysics and Space Science Library, Volume 401. ISBN 978-3-319-01161-5. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014, p. 25
Advertised on:
2014
Citations
1
Refereed citations
1
Description
In 1995, after many years of intense observational efforts, brown dwarfs
were finally discovered in a star cluster and also orbiting a star. The
work that led to the discovery and characterization of the brown dwarf
Teide 1 is described here. This very red object was detected in optical
images of the central region of the Pleiades cluster obtained by our
group with the IAC80 telescope (Teide Observatory, Tenerife) in January
1994. Follow-up spectroscopy in December 1994 with the 4.2 m William
Herschel Telescope (Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, La Palma)
confirmed its cool nature. Teide 1 was one of the coolest objects known
at that time and the coolest found in a star cluster. The location,
photometric and spectroscopic properties, the measured proper motion and
kinematics fully supported membership in the young Pleiades cluster and
set strong constraints on its age. According to evolutionary models the
low luminosity and cool atmospheric temperature of such a young object
implied a mass significantly below the minimum required for stable
hydrogen burning. On 22 May 1995, we submitted to Nature a manuscript
reporting the discovery of Teide 1. By the time of the publication, on
14 September 1995, we had already extended the survey and found other
similar objects in the Pleiades cluster, among them, Calar 3. Evidence
for full preservation of lithium in the atmospheres of these two brown
dwarfs was obtained with the Keck telescope on 20-21 November 2005.
These early findings suggested the existence of a large number of brown
dwarfs in the Pleiades and indicated by extrapolation that billions of
these objects could populate our Galaxy. Subsequent surveys have
confirmed such a numerous population of brown dwarfs. Remarkably, the
nearest brown dwarf to the Sun may still remain undetected.