Bibcode
Beasley, Michael A.; Hoyle, Fiona; Sharples, Ray M.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notice of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 336, Issue 1, pp. 168-188.
Advertised on:
10
2002
Citations
71
Refereed citations
67
Description
We present high signal-to-noise ratio integrated spectra of 24 star
clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), obtained using the FLAIR
spectrograph at the UK Schmidt telescope. The spectra have been placed
on to the Lick/IDS system in order to test the calibration of Simple
Stellar Population (SSP) models. We have compared the SSP-predicted
metallicities of the clusters with those from the literature,
predominantly taken from the Ca-triplet spectroscopy of Olszewski et al.
(1991). We find that there is good agreement between the metallicities
in the range -2.10 <=[Fe/H]<= 0. However, the Mg2 index
(and to a lesser degree Mg b) systematically predict higher
metallicities (up to +0.5 dex higher) than . Among the
possible explanations for this are that the LMC clusters possess
[α/Fe] > 0. Metallicities are presented for eleven LMC clusters
which have no previous measurements. We compare SSP ages for the
clusters, derived from the Hβ, Hγ and Hδ Lick/IDS
indices, with the available literature data, and find good agreement for
the vast majority. This includes six old globular clusters in our
sample, which have ages consistent with their HST colour-magnitude
diagram (CMD) ages and/or integrated colours. However, two globular
clusters, NGC 1754 and NGC 2005, identified as old (~15 Gyr) on the
basis of HST CMDs, have Hβ line-strengths which lead ages that are
too low (~8 and ~6 Gyr respectively). These findings are inconsistent
with their CMD-derived values at the 3σ level. Comparison between
the horizontal branch morphology and the Balmer line strengths of these
clusters suggests that the presence of blue horizontal branch stars has
increased their Balmer indices by up to ~1.0 Å. We conclude that
the Lick/IDS indices, used in conjunction with contemporary SSP models,
are able to reproduce the ages and metallicities of the LMC clusters
reassuringly well. The required extrapolations of the fitting functions
and stellar libraries in the models to lower ages and low metallicities
do not lead to serious systematic errors. However, owing to the
significant contribution of horizontal branch stars to Balmer indices,
SSP model ages derived for metal-poor globular clusters are ambiguous
without a priori knowledge of horizontal branch morphology.