Bibcode
DOI
Archontis, V.; Moreno-Insertis, F.; Galsgaard, K.; Hood, A. W.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 635, Issue 2, pp. 1299-1318.
Advertised on:
12
2005
Journal
Citations
124
Refereed citations
108
Description
Using MHD numerical experiments in three dimensions, we study the
emergence of a bipolar magnetic region from the solar interior into a
model corona containing a large-scale, horizontal magnetic field. An
arch-shaped concentrated current sheet is formed at the interface
between the rising magnetized plasma and the ambient coronal field.
Three-dimensional reconnection takes place along the current sheet, so
that the corona and the photosphere become magnetically connected, a
process repeatedly observed in recent satellite missions. We show the
structure and evolution of the current sheet and how it changes in time
from a simple tangential discontinuity to a rotational discontinuity
with no null surface. We find clear indications that individual
reconnection events in this three-dimensional environment in the
advanced stage are not one-off events, but instead take place in a
continuous fashion, with each field line changing connectivity during a
finite time interval. We also show that many individual field lines of
the rising tube undergo multiple processes of reconnection at different
points in the corona, thus creating photospheric pockets for the coronal
field. We calculate global measures for the amount of subphotospheric
flux that becomes linked to the corona during the experiment and find
that most of the original subphotospheric flux becomes connected to
coronal field lines. The ejection of plasma from the reconnection site
gives rise to high-speed and high-temperature jets. The acceleration
mechanism for those jets is akin to that found in previous
two-dimensional models, but the geometry of the jets bears a clear
three-dimensional imprint, having a curved-sheet appearance with a sharp
interface to the overlying coronal magnetic field system. Temperatures
and velocities of the jets in the simulations are commensurate with
those measured in soft X-rays by the Yohkoh satellite.