Bibcode
Peletier, Reynier F.; Vazdekis, A.; Arribas, S.; del Burgo, C.; García-Lorenzo, B.; Gutiérrez, C.; Mediavilla, E.; Prada, F.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 310, Issue 3, pp. 863-878.
Advertised on:
12
1999
Citations
28
Refereed citations
24
Description
Integral field spectroscopy has been obtained for the nuclear regions of
three large, well-studied, early-type galaxies. From these spectra we
have obtained line-strength maps for about 20 absorption lines, mostly
belonging to the Lick system. An extensive comparison with multilenslet
spectroscopy shows that accurate kinematic maps can be obtained, and
also reproducible line-strength maps. Comparison with long-slit
spectroscopy also produces good agreement. We show that Mg is enhanced
with respect to Fe in the inner disc of one of the three galaxies
studied, the Sombrero. [Mg/Fe] there is larger than in the rest of the
bulge. The large values of Mg/Fe in the central disc are consistent with
the centres of other early-type galaxies, and not with large discs, like
the disc of our Galaxy, where [Mg/Fe] ~0. We confirm with this
observation a recent result of Worthey: that Mg/Fe is determined only by
the central kinetic energy, or escape velocity, of the stars, and not by
the formation time-scale of the stars. A stellar population analysis
using the models of Vazdekis et al. shows that our observed Hγ
agrees well with what is predicted based on the other lines. Given the
fact that Hβ is often contaminated by emission lines, we confirm
the statement of Worthey & Ottaviani, Kuntschner & Davies and
others that if one tries to measure ages of galaxies, Hγ is a much
better index to use than Hβ. Using the line strength of the Caii IR
triplet as an indicator of the abundance of Ca, we find that Ca follows
Fe, and not Mg, in these galaxies. This is peculiar, given the fact that
Ca is an α element. Finally, by combining the results of this
paper with those of Vazdekis et al., we find that the line-strength
gradients in the three galaxies are primarily caused by variations in
metallicity.