Bibcode
Kendall, T. R.; Tamura, M.; Tinney, C. G.; Martín, E. L.; Ishii, M.; Pinfield, D. J.; Lucas, P. W.; Jones, H. R. A.; Leggett, S. K.; Dye, S.; Hewett, P. C.; Allard, F.; Baraffe, I.; Barrado Y Navascués, D.; Carraro, G.; Casewell, S. L.; Chabrier, G.; Chappelle, R. J.; Clarke, F.; Day-Jones, A.; Deacon, N.; Dobbie, P. D.; Folkes, S.; Hambly, N. C.; Hodgkin, S. T.; Nakajima, T.; Jameson, R. F.; Lodieu, N.; Magazzù, A.; McCaughrean, M. J.; Pavlenko, Y. V.; Tadashi, N.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 466, Issue 3, May II 2007, pp.1059-1064
Advertised on:
5
2007
Journal
Citations
35
Refereed citations
30
Description
Context: We report on the first ultracool dwarf discoveries from the
UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Large Area Survey Early Data
Release (LAS EDR), in particular the discovery of T dwarfs which are
fainter and more distant than those found using the 2MASS and SDSS
surveys. Aims: We aim to show that our methodologies for
searching the ~27 deg2 of the LAS EDR are successful for
finding both L and T dwarfs via cross-correlation with the Sloan Digital
Sky Survey (SDSS) DR4 release. While the area searched so far is small,
the numbers of objects found shows great promise for near-future
releases of the LAS and great potential for finding large numbers of
such dwarfs. Methods: Ultracool dwarfs are selected by
combinations of their YJH(K) UKIDSS colours and SDSS DR4 z-J and i-z
colours, or, lower limits on these red optical/infrared colours in the
case of DR4 dropouts. After passing visual inspection tests, candidates
have been followed up by methane imaging and spectroscopy at 4 m and 8
m-class facilities. Results: Our main result is the discovery
following CH4 imaging and spectroscopy of a T4.5 dwarf, ULAS J
1452+0655, lying ~80 pc distant. A further T dwarf candidate, ULAS J
1301+0023, has very similar CH4 colours but has not yet been confirmed
spectroscopically. We also report on the identification of a brighter L0
dwarf, and on the selection of a list of LAS objects designed to probe
for T-like dwarfs to the survey J-band limit. Conclusions: Our
findings indicate that the combination of the UKIDSS LAS and SDSS
surveys provide an excellent tool for identifying L and T dwarfs down to
much fainter limits than previously possible. Our discovery of one
confirmed and one probable T dwarf in the EDR is consistent with
expectations from the previously measured T dwarf density on the sky.